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Effect of temperature, food availability, and estradiol injection on gametogenesis and gender in the pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera ArchiMer
Teaniniuraitemoana, Vaihiti; Lepretre, Maxime; Levy, Peva; Vanaa, Vincent; Parrad, Sophie; Gaertner-mazouni, Nabila; Gueguen, Yannick; Huvet, Arnaud; Le Moullac, Gilles.
The black-lip pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera is a protandrous hermaphrodite species. Its economic value has led to the development of controlled hatchery reproduction techniques, although many aspects remain to be optimized. In order to understand reproductive mechanisms and their controlling factors, two independent experiments were designed to test hypotheses of gametogenesis and sex ratio control by environmental and hormonal factors. In one, pearl oysters were exposed under controlled conditions at different combinations of temperature (24 and 28°C) and food level (10,000 and 40,000 cells mL−1); whereas in the other, pearl oysters were conditioned under natural conditions into the lagoon and subjected to successive 17β-estradiol injections (100 μg...
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Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00285/39638/38184.pdf
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Evidence in oyster of a plasma extracellular superoxide dismutase which binds LPS ArchiMer
Gonzalez, Marcelo; Romestand, Bernard; Fievet, Julie; Huvet, Arnaud; Lebart, M; Gueguen, Yannick; Bachere, Evelyne.
We have characterized in the oyster Crassostrea gigas an extracellular superoxide dismutase (Cg-EcSOD) which appears to bind lipopolysaccharides (LPS). The protein has been purified from the oyster plasma and identified as a Cu/ZnSOD according to its N-terminal sequencing and biological activity. Cg-EcSOD expression and synthesis are restricted to hemocytes as revealed by in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry. Cg-EcSOD-expressing hemocytes were seen in blood circulation, in connective tissues, and closely associated to endothelium blood vessels. Cg-EcSOD presents in its amino acid sequence a LPS-binding motif found in the endotoxin receptor CD14 and we show that the protein displays an affinity to Escherichia coli bacteria and with LPS and Lipid A....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Beta integrin; Oxidative burst; Hemocyte; Crassostrea gigas; Invertebrate; Mollusc bivalve.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-3583.pdf
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Evidence of a bactericidal permeability increasing protein in an invertebrate, the Crassostrea gigas Cg-BPI ArchiMer
Gonzalez, Marcelo; Gueguen, Yannick; Destoumieux Garzon, Delphine; Romestand, Bernard; Fievet, Julie; Pugniere, M; Roquet, F; Escoubas, Jean-michel; Vandenbulcke, F; Levy, O; Saune, Laure; Bulet, P; Bachere, Evelyne.
A cDNA sequence with homologies to members of the LPS-binding protein and bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) family was identified in the oyster Crassostrea gigas. The recombinant protein was found to bind LIPS, to display bactericidal activity against Escherichia coli, and to increase the permeability of the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane. This indicated that it is a BPI rather than an LPS-binding protein. By in situ hybridization, the expression of the C gigas BPI (Cg-bpi) was found to be induced in hemocytes after oyster bacterial challenge and to be constitutive in various epithelia of unchallenged oysters. Thus, Cg-bpi transcripts were detected in the epithelial cells of tissues/organs in contact with the external environment (mantle,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oyster innate immunity; Mollusk; Hemocyte; Epithelia; Antimicrobial.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3564.pdf
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Evidence of donor effect on cultured pearl quality from a duplicated grafting experiment on Pinctada margaritifera using wild donors ArchiMer
Tayale, Alexandre; Gueguen, Yannick; Treguier, Cathy; Le Grand, Jacqueline; Cochennec-laureau, Nathalie; Montagnani, Caroline; Ky, Chin-long.
Producing high quality cultured black pearls from Pinctada margaritifera is one of the major challenges for the "pearl oyster" industry in French Polynesia. In order to assess donor effect on cultured pearl quality, wild Pinctada margaritifera originating from the Tuamotu Archipelago were used in a duplicated grafting experiment. After 12 months of culture, nucleus retention was assessed and seven pearl quality traits recorded on the 454 cultured pearls harvested from the experiment. The traits scored were nacre thickness and pearl weight, surface defects, lustre, grade, and the colour components: 1) darkness of cultured pearl colour, and 2) visual perception of colour class (bodycolor and/or overtone). Our results demonstrate for the first time that...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cultured pearl oyster; Pearl quality; Nacre; Donor mollusc; Genetic selection; Pteriidae; Blacklip pearl oyster; Pinctada margaritifera; French Polynesia.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00116/22757/20541.pdf
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Expression, tissue localization and synergy of antimicrobial peptides and proteins in the immune response of the oyster Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Schmitt, Paulina; De Lorgeril, Julien; Gueguen, Yannick; Destoumieux-garzon, Delphine; Bachere, Evelyne.
Diverse families of antimicrobial peptides and proteins have been described in oysters. We investigated here how antimicrobials are involved in the immune response against a pathogenic strain of Vibrio splendidus. Oyster antimicrobials were shown to display a wide variety of expression profiles in hemocyte populations and tissues. Oyster defensins are constitutively expressed in specific tissues such as mantle (Cg-Defm) or hemocytes (Cg-Defhs), while Cg-BPI is inducible and Cg-Prp appears down-regulated in hemocytes upon infection. The migratory behavior of hemocytes that express the different antimicrobials was found to be involved in the oyster response to a pathogenic Vibrio infection. Indeed, it contributes to colocalize several antimicrobials that...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pacific oyster; Bivalve mollusk; Innate immunity; Bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein; Proline-rich peptide; Defensin; Vibrio.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00093/20382/18267.pdf
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Functional Divergence in Shrimp Anti-Lipopolysaccharide Factors (ALFs): From Recognition of Cell Wall Components to Antimicrobial Activity ArchiMer
Rosa, Rafael Diego; Vergnes, Agnes; De Lorgeril, Julien; Goncalves, Priscila; Perazzolo, Luciane Maria; Saune, Laure; Romestand, Bernard; Fievet, Julie; Gueguen, Yannick; Bachere, Evelyne; Destoumieux-garzon, Delphine.
Antilipopolysaccharide factors (ALFs) have been described as highly cationic polypeptides with a broad spectrum of potent antimicrobial activities. In addition, ALFs have been shown to recognize LPS, a major component of the Gram-negative bacteria cell wall, through conserved amino acid residues exposed in the four-stranded beta-sheet of their three dimensional structure. In penaeid shrimp, ALFs form a diverse family of antimicrobial peptides composed by three main variants, classified as ALF Groups A to C. Here, we identified a novel group of ALFs in shrimp (Group D ALFs), which corresponds to anionic polypeptides in which many residues of the LPS binding site are lacking. Both Group B (cationic) and Group D (anionic) shrimp ALFs were produced in a...
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Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00160/27077/25236.pdf
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Generation and analysis of a 29,745 unique Expressed Sequence Tags from the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) assembled into a publicly accessible database: the GigasDatabase ArchiMer
Fleury, Elodie; Huvet, Arnaud; Lelong, Christophe; De Lorgeril, Julien; Boulo, Viviane; Gueguen, Yannick; Bachere, Evelyne; Tanguy, Arnaud; Moraga, Dario; Fabioux, Caroline; Lindeque, Penelope; Shaw, Jenny; Reinhardt, Richard; Prunet, Patrick; Davey, Grace; Lapegue, Sylvie; Sauvage, Christopher; Corporeau, Charlotte; Moal, Jeanne; Gavory, Frederick; Wincker, Patrick; Moreews, Francois; Klopp, Christophe; Mathieu, Michel; Boudry, Pierre; Favrel, Pascal.
Background: Although bivalves are among the most-studied marine organisms because of their ecological role and economic importance, very little information is available on the genome sequences of oyster species. This report documents three large-scale cDNA sequencing projects for the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas initiated to provide a large number of expressed sequence tags that were subsequently compiled in a publicly accessible database. This resource allowed for the identification of a large number of transcripts and provides valuable information for ongoing investigations of tissue-specific and stimulus-dependant gene expression patterns. These data are crucial for constructing comprehensive DNA microarrays, identifying single nucleotide...
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Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6770.pdf
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Gonad transcriptome analysis of pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera: identification of potential sex differentiation and sex determining genes ArchiMer
Teaniniuraitemoana, Vaihiti; Huvet, Arnaud; Levy, Peva; Klopp, Christophe; Lhuillier, Emeline; Gaertner-mazouni, Nabila; Gueguen, Yannick; Le Moullac, Gilles.
Background Black pearl farming is based on culture of the blacklip pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera (Mollusca, lophotrochozoa), a protandrous hermaphrodite species. At first maturation, all individuals are males. The female sex appears progressively from two years old, which represents a limitation for broodstock conditioning for aquaculture production. In marine mollusks displaying hermaphroditic features, data on sexual determinism and differentiation, including the molecular sex determining cascade, are scarce. To increase genomic resources and identify the molecular mechanisms whereby gene expression may act in the sexual dimorphism of P. margaritifera, we performed gonad transcriptome analysis. Results The gonad transcriptome of P. margaritifera...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pinctada margaritifera; Gametogenesis; Transcriptome; Differential expression; Sex determinism.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00201/31194/29593.pdf
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Identification of genes associated with shell color in the black-lipped pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera ArchiMer
Lemer, Sarah; Saulnier, Denis; Gueguen, Yannick; Planes, Serge.
Background: Color polymorphism in the nacre of pteriomorphian bivalves is of great interest for the pearl culture industry. The nacreous layer of the Polynesian black-lipped pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera exhibits a large array of color variation among individuals including reflections of blue, green, yellow and pink in all possible gradients. Although the heritability of nacre color variation patterns has been demonstrated by experimental crossing, little is known about the genes involved in these patterns. In this study, we identify a set of genes differentially expressed among extreme color phenotypes of P. margaritifera using a suppressive and subtractive hybridization (SSH) method comparing black phenotypes with full and half albino individuals....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Differential expression; Biomineralization; Nacre; Pearl; Pigmentation; Albino.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00275/38627/37167.pdf
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Immune-suppression by OsHV-1 viral infection causes fatal bacteraemia in Pacific oysters ArchiMer
De Lorgeril, Julien; Lucasson, Aude; Petton, Bruno; Toulza, Eve; Montagnani, Caroline; Clerissi, Camille; Vidal-dupiol, Jeremie; Chaparro, Cristian; Galinier, Richard; Escoubas, Jean Michel; Haffner, Philippe; Degremont, Lionel; Charriere, Guillaume; Lafont, Maxime; Delort, Abigail; Vergnes, Agnes; Chiarello, Marlene; Faury, Nicole; Rubio, Tristan; Leroy, Marc; Perignon, Adeline; Regler, Denis; Morga, Benjamin; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Boudry, Pierre; Le Roux, Frederique; Destoumieux-garzon, Delphine; Gueguen, Yannick; Mitta, Guillaume.
Infectious diseases are mostly explored using reductionist approaches despite repeated evidence showing them to be strongly in fluenced by numerous interacting host and environmental factors. Many diseases with a complex aetiology therefore remain misunderstood. By developing a holistic approach to tackle the complexity of interactions, we decipher the complex intra-host interactions underlying Pacific oyster mortality syndrome affecting juveniles of Crassostrea gigas, the main oyster species exploited worldwide. Using experimental infections reproducing the natural route of infection and combining thorough molecular analyses of oyster families with contrasted susceptibilities, we demonstrate that the disease is caused by multiple infection with an initial...
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00461/57234/59228.pdf
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Impact of pCO2 on the energy, reproduction and growth of the shell of the pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera ArchiMer
Le Moullac, Gilles; Soyez, Claude; Vidal-dupiol, Jeremie; Belliard, Corinne; Fievet, Julie; Sham-koua, Manaarii; Lo-yat, Alain; Saulnier, Denis; Gaertner-mazouni, N.; Gueguen, Yannick.
The possible consequences of acidification on pearl farming are disruption of oyster metabolism and change in growth. In the laboratory, we studied the impact of pCO2 (3540, 1338 and 541μatm) on the physiology of pearl oysters exposed for 100 days. This experiment was repeated after an interval of one year. Several physiological compartments were examined in pearl oysters: the scope for growth by measuring ingestion, assimilation and oxygen consumption, gametogenesis by means of histological observations, shell growth by measurement and observation by optical and electronic microscopy, and at molecular level by measuring the expression of nine genes of mantle cells implied in the biomineralisation process. Results from both experiments showed that high...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Global change; Pearl oyster; Bioenergetic; Biomineralization; Pacific Ocean; French Polynesia.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43189/42737.pdf
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Inefficient immune response is associated with microbial permissiveness in juvenile oysters affected by mass mortalities on field ArchiMer
De Lorgeril, Julien; Escoubas, Jean Michel; Loubiere, Vincent; Pernet, Fabrice; Le Gall, Patrik; Vergnes, Agnes; Aujoulat, Fabien; Jeannot, Jean-luc; Jumas-bilak, Estelle; Got, Patrice; Gueguen, Yannick; Destoumieux-garzon, Delphine; Bachere, Evelyne.
Since 2008, juvenile Crassostrea gigas oysters have suffered from massive mortalities in European farming areas. This disease of complex etiology is still incompletely understood. Triggered by an elevated seawater temperature, it has been associated to infections by a herpes virus named OsHV-1 as well as pathogenic vibrios of the Splendidus clade. Ruling out the complexity of the disease, most of our current knowledge has been acquired in controlled experiments. Among the many unsolved questions, it is still ignored what role immunity plays in the capacity oysters have to survive an infectious episode. Here we show that juvenile oysters susceptible to the disease mount an inefficient immune response associated with microbial permissiveness and death. We...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Host pathogen interaction; Innate immunity; Invertebrate; Mollusk; In situ mortality; Total bacteria; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00433/54470/55845.pdf
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Influence of farmed pearl oysters and associated biofouling communities on nutrient regeneration in lagoons of French Polynesia ArchiMer
Lacoste, Elise; Gueguen, Yannick; Le Moullac, Gilles; Koua, Manaarii Sham; Gaertner-mazouni, Nabila.
Bivalve cultivation can significantly contribute to nutrient cycling in semi-enclosed ecosystems. We investigated the influence of suspended pearl oyster culture on nutrient regeneration in the water column of 3 oligotrophic lagoons in French Polynesia. The aim of this first study performed in a tropical area was to assess the seasonal variability of nutrient fluxes and to quantify the contribution of biofouling communities. In situ metabolic enclosure systems were used to measure nutrient uptake or release by ‘cultivation units’ (i.e. 4 pearl oysters with or without associated biofouling). In all 3 study lagoons (Tahiti, Mangareva, Ahe), nutrient fluxes produced by pearl oyster and associated biofouling communities (CR units) were 4- to 6-fold higher than...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pearl oysters; Biofouling; Nutrient flux; Aquaculture impact.
Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00201/31193/29592.pdf
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Integrated management of pearl culture in French Polynesia in the context of global change: Synopsis of existing results ArchiMer
Gueguen, Yannick; Gaertner-mazouni, Nabila; Lo, Cedrik; Le Moullac, Gilles.
The paper presents a state of the art on knowledge of the black pearl oyster aquaculture at the scale of French Polynesia. It also introduces the main results obtained throughout the multi-partners POLYPERL project. The goal of this project was to develop an integrated and participative action-research of the pearl oyster culture system, focusing on the environmental, technological, economical and societal dimensions impacting the industry. The research proposed ranges from the understanding of biological phenomena of the production system to socio-economic aspects and governance of the industry, taking into account the management of anthropogenic, climate and health risks. We introduce here the different papers from the POLYPERL project that are compiled...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pearl culture; Global change; French Polynesia; Pinctada margaritifera.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00346/45698/45320.pdf
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Maîtrise technique de la production de poissons lagonaires Rapport 2008 et annexes ArchiMer
Maamaatuaiahutapu, Moana; Joufoques, Vaiana; Tamata, Thiery; Dupieux, Sylvain; Teissier, Alexandre; Rarahu, David; Remoissenet, Georges; Gasset, Eric; Knockaert, Camille; Gueguen, Yannick; Coves, Denis.
Ce rapport traite de la poursuite de l’acquisition de connaissances, du début du transfert vers le secteur privé et des futurs travaux sur de l’élevage du Paraha peue (Platax orbicularis). Acquisition de connaissances porte sur (i) Grossissement en cages en fonction du site d’élevage, tests de produits immuno-stimulants, définition de traitements anti-parasitaires, mise au point des méthodes de transport d’alevins et la mise en cages précoces d’animaux de 1 g pour le transport par voie aérienne vers les îles (i.i.) Synchronisation des pontes et mise en place d’un plan de croisement de géniteurs diminuant le risque de consanguinité et permettant un progrès génétique par la domestication et/ou la sélection, ainsi que la mise au point d’outils de...
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Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00128/23887/21820.pdf
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Microbiota Composition and Evenness Predict Survival Rate of Oysters Confronted to Pacific Oyster Mortality Syndrome ArchiMer
Clerissi, Camille; De Lorgeril, Julien; Petton, Bruno; Lucasson, Aude; Escoubas, Jean Michel; Gueguen, Yannick; Dégremont, Lionel; Mitta, Guillaume; Toulza, Eve.
Pacific Oyster Mortality Syndrome (POMS) affects Crassostrea gigas oysters worldwide and causes important economic losses. Disease dynamic was recently deciphered and revealed a multiple and progressive infection caused by the Ostreid herpesvirus OsHV-1 μVar, triggering an immunosuppression followed by microbiota destabilization and bacteraemia by opportunistic bacterial pathogens. However, it remains unknown if microbiota might participate to protect oysters against POMS, and if microbiota characteristics might be predictive of oyster mortalities. To tackle this issue, we transferred full-sib progenies of resistant and susceptible oyster families from hatchery to the field during a period in favor of POMS. After 5 days of transplantation, oysters from...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Holobiont; Microbiome; Metabarcoding; Fitness; Bacteria.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00621/73332/72500.pdf
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Molecular characterization of penaeidins from two Atlantic Brazilian shrimp species, Farfantepenaeus paulensis and Litopenaeus schmitti ArchiMer
Barracco, Margherita; De Lorgeril, Julien; Gueguen, Yannick; Bachere, Evelyne.
We report here the molecular cloning of new members of the penaeidin family from two Atlantic penaeids from Brazil, Litopenaeus schmitti and Farfantepenaeus paulensis. The presence of penaeidins in the granular hemocytes of both shrimps was first evidenced by immunofluorescence, using polyclonal antibodies raised against L. vannamei penaeidin Litvan PEN3-1. cDNAs from the hemocytes of both Brazilian species were obtained by reverse transcription and the sequences encoding penaeidins were amplified by PCR, using primers based on penaeidin consensus sequences. Five penaeidin clones were obtained. According to the international penaeidin classification (PenBase, http://www.penbase.immunaqua.com), the deduced amino acid sequences of two clones from L. schmitti...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Immuno detection; Molecular cloning; Litopenaeus schmitti; Farfantepenaeus paulensis; Brazilian penaeid shrimps; Hemocytes; Antimicrobial peptides; Penaeidins.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-3582.pdf
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Molecular characterization of two isoforms of defensin from hemocytes of the oyster Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Gonzalez, Marcelo; Gueguen, Yannick; Desserre, Geraldine; De Lorgeril, Julien; Romestand, Bernard; Bachere, Evelyne.
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are important components of the host innate immune response against microbial invasion. We previously characterized the first AMP from an oyster, a defensin, that was shown to be continuously expressed in the mantle of Crassostrea gigas. In this study, we report the cDNA cloning of two new isoforms of the defensin AMP family (Cg-defh1 and Cg-defh2) from the hemocytes of the oyster. The deduced amino acid sequences reveal two peptides of 73 amino acid residues with a mature portion consisting of 43 amino acid residues. Cy-Defh1 and CyDefh2 share 86% amino acid identity and belong to the "arthropod-molluscs defensin family". qRT-PCR analyses indicate that Cg-defh2 is continuously expressed in the hemocytes of C. gigas. In...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Defensin; Antimicrobial peptide; Hemocytes; Pacific oyster; Marine invertebrate; Mollusc bivalve.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2331.pdf
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Molecular detection of betanodavirus from the farmed fish, Platax orbicularis (Forsskal) (Ephippidae), in French Polynesia ArchiMer
David, R.; Treguier, Cathy; Montagnani, Caroline; Belliard, Corinne; Levy, Peva; Nedelec, Georges; Joufoques, Vaiana; Remoissenet, G.; Gueguen, Yannick; Cochennec-laureau, Nathalie.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Betanodavirus; Detection; French Polynesia; Genotype; Platax orbicularis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00003/11380/7972.pdf
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Molecular diversity of antimicrobial effectors in the oyster Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Schmitt, Paulina; Gueguen, Yannick; Desmarais, Erick; Bachere, Evelyne; De Lorgeril, Julien.
Background: To gain insight into the molecular diversity of antimicrobial peptides and proteins in the oyster Crassostrea gigas, we characterized and compared the sequence polymorphism of the antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), Cg-Defensins (Cg-Defs) and Cg-Proline Rich peptide (Cg-Prp), and of the bactericidal permeability increasing protein, Cg-BPI. For that, we analyzed genomic and transcript sequences obtained by specific PCR amplification and in silico searches. Results: High diversification among the three antimicrobial effectors was evidenced by this polymorphism survey. On the basis of sequence phylogenies, each AMP aggregates into clearly defined groups of variants and is the product of a multigenic family displaying a variety of gene structures. In...
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Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00001/11182/6691.pdf
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